One of the most common problems for the patient infectious diseases-a parassitologo are the worms in the intestine. Parasites infection ruining every year more than 16 million lives all over the planet. It is therefore important to know the enemy in the face and recognize the first alarming bells pathology. Perfect — to comply with the preventive measures, in which the intestinal parasites humans do not leave. What are the types of the types of intestinal parasites of man, and what are the symptoms of parasitic infestations, are investigated below in the material.
How is the infection?
It is important to understand that an infestation of worms occurs always and only fecal-oral through. That is, the mechanism of infection is:
- Infected by worms humans or animals defecate.
- Cal, the infected eggs of the worm, is located in the external environment. It is here that he can get in contact with the animals, the green stuff, vegetables, fruits, and people.
- For the hand of the eggs of the parasites are transferred into the mouth with food, to condition low-quality of hand washing.
- Or eggs of helminths can fall in the stomach of the man with the food (poorly washed vegetables, fruit, herbs, uncooked meat or fish).
In addition to this, the worms can enter the human body and these ways:
- Through insects (fleas, flies, cockroaches), which carry on their legs the eggs of the parasites;
- Through swimming in polluted waters;
- When you walk barefoot on contaminated soil.
Important: in both cases, before you will find worms in the stomach and then reach the intestine. It is there that you grow and evolve until Mature specimens, able to lay eggs.
The types of intestinal parasites in the body
Types of parasitic infections there are over a hundred. However, the most common parasites in the human intestines — not more than 10 types. Below is a list of common worms in Central europe and Central Europe:
- Ossiuri. This files most often is "guest" in the body of children aged from 3 to 14 years old. The maximum length of a parasite, about 1 cm Localized helminth mainly in the small and in the large intestine. The eggs in the folds of the skin the anus. When the egg matures after 5 hours after the female has laid. Consequently, the combing anus itching occurs, a new infection, parasitic infection through the hands and through the mouth.
- Ascaris. The maximum size of a parasite can reach 40 cm in the Shape of a worm gear — fusiform. Localized helminth mainly in the gut. But it is in the blood stream migrate through the body and stop in the lungs, the liver, the heart, and also in the brain. Eats the worm the blood of a man, which sooner or later leads to support of anemia. Worthy of note is the fact that the eggs of roundworms can persist in the soil up to 3-5 years.
- Giardia. This is the most simple, choosing lunch is the habitat of the intestine of man, his liver or the gallbladder. Carriers of parasites in the intestine, they are cats, dogs and rodents. Also transfer the eggs more simple can insects. Giardiasis is low quality, and late treatment can lead to severe poisoning of the human body and to the defeat of the central nervous system.
- A tapeworm. The maximum size of a parasite can reach 10 meters. And its life cycle in the human body for up to 25 years. The main cause of infection is the consumption of fish and its derivatives, which were not sufficient to heat treatment.
- Toxocara. Dangerous the fact that the parasite in the human body, not standing out with this product. Can live in the stomach, the rectum, in the bronchi, and also in the eyes. The maximum length Toxocara reaches 30 cm Toxocariosi can cause serious damage to the human body.
- Beef and pork taenia. These helminths enter the body of a man with the flesh of a cow or a pig, is not past enough of the heat treatment. The length of the body of an individual can reach 2-7 meters. When this life cycle of the parasite is up to 20 years. The main danger tapeworms is that they feed at the expense of the resources of the human body. During this long period of time can remain not identified.
- Tapeworm, and alveoli. This type of helminth enters the body through dirty hands and mouth. That is, first there are the parasites in the human stomach, and therefore already in the gut.
- Trichuris trichuris. This parasite causes a disease called trihozefalez. Live worms in the human stomach and in the large intestine. When the deceased identification and treatment lead to appendicitis and anemia.
- The hookworms. This worm has a rounded shape and a light pink pigment. Its length can reach 14 mm. is Powered helminth in the blood of a man, sucking in the day, about 0.35 ml of blood. That is why the main symptom of this infestation of worms infestation is anemia and anemia.
The symptoms of parasites in the intestine
It is important to understand that the symptoms of parasites in the gut can be shared for any infestation by helminths, and manifest itself in the form of individual for each type of pest signs. So, the symptoms of a parasitic infection occurs in this way:
- Pain in muscles and joints. This causes the accumulation of toxins, which highlights in a person's blood helminth in the course of his life. That is an intoxication.
- Disorders of the chair. Also, may be such as diarrhea and constipation.
- Inflammatory processes in the intestinal tract. Happen for a reason of violation of the integrity of the wall of the intestinal helminths. As A result of all the nutrients absorbed with less effect. About the presence of intestinal parasites testifies to the symptom — the high index of body fat during the course coprogram (analysis of feces).
- The low hemoglobin level. If this is his level is not the correct iron supplementation.
- Precipitation reactions. Are an immune system response to the introduction of infestations by helminths.
- The reduction of weight for no apparent reason. It happens because of the lack of nutrients and that are beneficial to the human body of substances.
- Municipality of fatigue and nervousness. Are the results of intoxication.
- The formation of benign tumors and malignant tumors. Especially in the organs of the GASTROINTESTINAL tract.
There is also a series of characteristics of parasitic infections, related to various types of parasites in the human body.
Ossiuri (enterobiasis):
- Unbearable night itching in the anal area;
- Mucus in the stool;
- Pain in the lower part of the abdomen.
Ascariasis:
- Of night dry cough and shortness of breath;
- Increase of the body temperature;
- Increased sweating;
- The pain in the area of the lungs and of the heart;
- Nausea and vomiting;
- Swelling;
- Yellowing of the skin and the sclera of the eyes.
Giardiasis:
- Decreased appetite;
- Eczema and hives;
- A strong intestinal pain;
- Headaches;
- A heart rhythm disorder.
A tapeworm:
- Constant nausea and dizziness;
- Increase of the spleen and/or liver;
- Increase in the frequency of the cardiac rhythm;
- Numbness of the feet and their paralysis;
- Disorders of memory and a strong decrease of the concentration;
- The malfunction of the vestibular apparatus;
- The paleness of the skin.
Toxocara:
- Sleep disorders;
- Periodic attacks of suffocation;
- The increase of the lymph nodes;
- Increase of the body temperature;
- Watery eyes, and painful inflammation of the eyes;
- Decreased vision;
- Nausea and vomiting;
- Cough a type of bronchitis.
Beef and pork taenia (beef tapeworm infection and cysticercosis):
- The discomfort in the anus;
- Revealing under the skin and in the feces proglottid;
- Fainting;
- Anemia;
- Decrease of the sensitivity and the consequent paralysis;
- The fall of vista and the increased reaction to light;
- Irritability;
- The occurrence of hallucinations;
- The formation of tumors.
Tapeworm, and alveoli:
- Red spots all over the body;
- Weight loss;
- Dizziness;
- Pain in the chest and in the right hypochondrium-rarely;
- Diarrhea, and vomiting.
The hookworm:
- Weakness and headaches;
- Increased salivation;
- The heart pain and shortness of breath;
- Inflammatory processes on the organs of sight;
- Crash of the menstrual cycle;
- Infertility;
- Pain in the stomach;
- Belching with bad taste.
Important: if symptoms persist, a parasite in the human stomach or in the intestine, it is worth to immediately consult with the infectiologist or a parassitologo. Procrastination can cost you your life.
In case of intake of drugs against the worms, for any reason, it is not possible, you can use it for the treatment of infestations by helminths folk remedies. In particular, use such means against parasites:
- Rosemary and celandine — giardia;
- Pumpkin seeds – da ossiuri;
- Pomegranate peels — from ascaris.
In addition to this, it is possible to include in the diet of these pesticide products:
- Garlic;
- Chili pepper red, and black;
- Cinnamon and ginger;
- Cloves and cardamom.
You can drink against worms such as herbal teas:
- Tanacetum;
- Wormwood;
- Inula.
As body cleansers events spend an enema with garlic or baking soda. You can once a year to arrange the cleaning of the body, brandy and castor oil. For this evening drink 50-100 ml of cognac, and after 15 minutes — 50 ml is heated to 40 degrees castor oil. The morning after has to happen with diarrhea, which shall go forth, and all of the parasites.
It is also worth considering, that, together with folk remedies or therapy treatment is very important to create an unfavorable environment for the worms. And for this you need to review your diet. From the menu, you must delete all the desserts and meats, fat and smoked. In the diet should be present simple cereals, vegetables, berries and fruit, dairy products, nuts, beans, strawberries, currants, whipped cream.
Prevention measures
To prevent a possible infection from the worms, should respect the main measures of prevention. These are:
- Wash hands before eating, after using the toilet, after contact with pets or working in a garden/vegetable garden;
- The regular and timely worming animals;
- Limitation of contacts with the artists of the street animals and birds;
- Washing of vegetables, fruits, and vegetables before consumption;
- Boil the water, or the use of food, and only purified water;
- Regular cleaning of the house and the fight against insects.
Remember, a parasite disease in the belly of the child and the adult is always better to prevent than then to collect the fruits to infestation by helminths and fight for a long time with her. Attention to clean hands and stay healthy!